Norway
still shows traces of the Ice Age, when the entire country was covered
by ice. Larger and smaller glaciers are found several places in Norway.
Norwegian glaciers stretch their white capes across the mountain tops
and other large areas, especially towards the west and north. The
glacier reflects only blue light. It is quite unique - it is a magical
light. Glaciers are beautiful, exciting and impressive. The glaciers
grow and shrink, change direction and change shape and color.
The largest mainland glacier is the Jostedalsbreen glacier and Briksdal glacier
is a part of the Jostedal glacier icefield. Even several hundred metres
thick ice is in constant motion and the arms of the glacier can grow
several hundred meters in only a few years.
Glaciers cover over
2600 km2 of Norway´s land area. Divided between a little over 700
glaciers in southern Norway and over 900 in northern Norway. Still over
60% of the glacier covered area is found south of Trondheim.
The
largest mainland glacier is the Jostedalsbreen glacier covering an area
of 487 km2. The glacier is a part of the Jostedalsbreen National Park
and have more than 50 glacier branches.
With light playing on
the ice and jade green glacial water trickling from beneath them,
glaciers are truly spectacular natural phenomena. They can also be the
arena for thrilling activities.
WARNING!!!
Never try
glacier walking without being accompanied by an authorized
glacier-guide. During the summer period there are guided tours on most
of our glaciers. Remember to bring warm clothing, headwear, suitable
footwear, gloves and sunglasses!
WALKING
Glacier walking is an incredible
experience, but it also demands alertness, knowledge and equipment.
Glaciers are constantly moving. Deep crevasses and gorges can reveal
ancient secrets, but they are also dangerous. Guarantee your safety by
using authorised instructors, and never venture out onto or near a
glacier on your own.
GLACIER HIKING
Glacier walking is an exciting
option for enthusiasts seeking a different and unconventional holiday.
However, it is imperative that one should be accompanied by an
experienced local guide.
Please note: The glaciers are in
motion, with the following consequences: crevasses, several metres wide
and 30 - 40 metres deep, may be present. The crevasses are often
covered with snow. There is always danger of ice collapsing even in
front of the glacier.
Never go onto a glacier without a local guide. Keep well away from steep glaciers and never venture under any glacier.
It
is possible to go for guided walks on several glaciers («breer» in
Norwegian). Enquire the glacier centres below or the following tourist
office.
GLACIER CENTRES
The following are glacier
information centres in Western Norway. These centres offer film
viewings, exhibitions, glacier models etc. (Please note these may
vary). Situated in the districts where the glaciers are found. Glacier
tours with guide are possible.
Jostedalsbreen Nasjonalparksenter Oppstryn RV 15. Tel: +47 57 87 72 00 Fax: +47 57 87 72 01
Norsk Bremusem Fjærland. RV 5 Tel: +47 57 69 32 88 Fax: +47 57 69 32 87
Breheimsenteret Jostedalen. RV 55 - RV 604 Tel: +47 57 68 32 50 Fax: +47 57 68 32 40
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These are the largest glaciers on mainland Norway. However, the largest glaciers in the Kingdom of Norway are on Svalbard.
The largest glacier in Europe is Austfonna on Nordaustlandet.
HORDALAND
Søndre Folgefonna
Nordre Folgefonna
Hardangerjøkulen
SOGN & FJORDANE
Jostedalsbreen
Myklebustbreen (Snønipebreen)
Harbardsbreen
Spørteggbreen
NORDLAND
Vestre Svartisen
Østre Svartisen
Blåmannsisen (Ålmåjalosjieg a)
Okstindbreen
Sulitjelmaisen (Sállajieg a)
Gihtsejieg a
Frostisen (Ruostajieg a)
TROMS
Øksfjordjøkelen (Åovunjiehkki)
FINNMARK
Øksfjordjøkelen (Åovunjiehkki)
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